The “conventillo”, the
tenement housing inhabited by many new immigrants to Buenos Aires at
the turn of the 20th century, looms large in the domain of
tango. It is one of the legendary places where tango is said to have
developed and flourished. In fact, two of the most prominent tango
pioneers actually grew up in neighboring “conventillos”: Vicente
Greco and Francisco Canaro.
There are many parallels
in the development of Canaro and Greco. As young children, bot were
forced to leave school and work in order to contribute to the family
income, selling newspapers on the streets. Moreover, both showed an
early talent for music but at first had to practice their skills on
instruments owned by neighbors. The economic fortunes of the Greco
family eventually improved to such a degree that the children could
return to school and had time and leisure to pursue cultural
interests.
Four of the Greco siblings
in 1915: Elena, Vicente, Ángel, and María (from left to right.)
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In his autobiography he
described the family as follows:
I must tell that Vicente Greco was a fairly cultured fellow, half
romantic and fond of literature—so much that he wrote a theater
play entitled “Souls that suffer”, which was never staged. He was
a great inspiration as a musician, and I am convinced he would have
produced great works had he not disappeared so young. His first Tango
was “El Pibe”; then he composed “El Moronchito”, “Rodríguez
Peña”, “La Viruta”, “Ojos Negros”, “El Flete”, and
many more. At the beginning of the century, we lived half a house
away from each other: he in the tenement housing of Sarandí Street
No. 1356, and I lived in No. 1358. The Grecos were a family of
musicians and intellectuals. In addition to Vicente, his brother
Domingo was a guitarist and pianist. Angel was a singer and
guitarist, and he composed a successful tango, “Naipe Marcado”. Elena played the piano by intuition, but superbly. Fernando,
the oldest, was a butcher, and there was another brother, Emilio.
They all have passed away, except for one sister who is still alive,
Maria. She used to be a school teacher and was the first [female]
public accountant in Buenos Aires. Vicente, the most popular of them,
was born in 1886 and died on October 12th, 1924 when so
much was still expected of his talent and calling.
By 1915, Vicente Greco
was—together which Juan “Pacho” Maglio and Eduardo Arolas—among
the renowned badoneonists and band leaders in Buenos Aires.
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Domingo Greco was seven
years older than Vicente. He also was a professional musician, at
first playing the guitar and later switching to the piano.
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Angel Greco, five years
younger than Vicente and the “Caruso” of the family started his
musical career as a singer on the theater stage.
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Elena Greco at the piano
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María Greco, teacher and
first female accountant in Buenos Aires
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